NOÄI DUNG OÂN TAÄP
I/- CAÙC LOAÏI TÖØ:
NOUN:
___ ion/ ___ment/ ___ness/ ___age/ ___ity/ ___ence/ ___ance/ ___ing
ADJECTIVE:
___al/___ ous/ ___tive/ ___able/___ ful/ ___less/ ___ant(ent)/ ___Ving/ V3
· a/ an/ the ñöùng tröôùc danh töø (Ex: The imfortance of learning English . . .).
· Adj ñöùng sau be/ become/ look/ feel. (Ex: She feels very happy/ she is happy).
· Adj ñöùng tröôùc danh töø. (Ex: The successful play).
· Adv boå nghóa cho ñoäng töø thöôøng (Ex: A car moves quickly).
· Sôû höõu tính töø (my/ your/ his/ her/ their. . .) + N (Ex: My possession has been checked).
· Tröôùc vaø sau of laø N (Ex: The pronunciation of English).
· Sau giôùi töø laø N/ Ving (Ex: She is fond of football/ She is fond of playing football).
II/- DAÏNG CUÛA ÑOÄNG TÖØ:
Ñaëc bieät (be/ have)
3 loaïi ñoäng töø Khieám khuyeát (can/ may/ must/ will/ shall . . . .)
Thöôøng: tröø hai loaïi treân.
Ving
3 daïng ñoäng töø V0
to V
Ø moät caâu thì chæ coù moät ñoäng töø ñöôïc chia theo chuû töø. Caùc ñoäng töø theo sau phaûi laø ñoäng töø vò bieán (Ving/ V0/ to V).
V1 chia theo chuû töø
V2 Chia theo V1
V2 phaûi laø Ving/ V0/ to V
Gerund (5)
1- V1 = Tình caûm (love/ like/ enjoy/ remember/ forget)
2- V1 = Dieãn bieán (start/ begin/stop/ contine . . . .) 
3- Giôùi töø (in/ on/ at/ of/ from . . . . .). V2 = Ving
4- 3 tính töø (near/ busy/ worth . . . .)
5- Moät soá cuïm töø (can’t bear/ can’t stand mind/ avoid/ no good/ no use . . . . . .)
V2 = Ving neáu V1 = (5)
V2 laø V0 neáu V1 = make/ help let/ khieám khuyeát
V2 = Ving She enjoy reading book
V2 = V0 She can’t help me go there
V2 = to V He invited me to go to the party
Sau would like + to V (Ex: I’d like to drink milk)
Sau had better + V0 (Ex: We’d better eat ripe fruits)
Sau would rather + V0 + than + V0 (Ex: I’d rather swim than dive)
Sau prefer + N/ Ving + to + N/ Ving (Ex: I prefer swimming to driving)
Sau bò ñoäng laø to V (Ex: He was seen to go out of the door)
Sau danh töø ñöôïc nhaán maïnh baèng first/ the first/ the last/ the only/ s s baäc I’ —›to V
The first/ the last/ the only/ s s I’ N + to V (Ex: He is the first man to go hre soon)
Sau ñaïi töø baát ñònh laø to V (Ex: Is there any thing to eat)
Chuû töø laø ñoà vaät sau need + Ving (Ex: The floor needs cleaning)
Sau there is/ there are N + to V (Ex: There are tend encies to open problem)
. . . . . .take/ took . . . . . . . to V (Ex: It took me 20 minutes to do this exercise)
. . . . . . spend . . . . . . . Ving (Ex: I spent 20 minutes doing this exercise)
Thoùi quen hieän taïi be/ get used to + N/ Ving (Ex: I’m used to getting up at 5)
Thoùi quen quaù khöù khoâng coøn nöõa S + used to + V0 (Ex: He used smoke 20 cigareties)
. . . . . . too. . . . . to V (quaù . . . khoâng theå)
Sau chuû töø giaû —› to V
not . . . . . enough to V (Khoâng ñuû . . . .ñeå. . . .) (It’s difficult study
III/- THÌ CUÛA ÑOÄNG TÖØ:
© Hieän taïi ñôn (present) —› often/ usually/ always/ every . . . / söï thaät hieån nhieân
Is have plant (do)
(be) are (have) (plant)
am has plantes (does)
© Quaù khöù ñôn (past) —› yesterday/ last/ ago/ . . . . . in 1999 . . . . .
was
S + V2/ Ved (be)
were
© Töông lai ñôn (Future) —› tomorrow/ next.
S + will + V0
© Hieän taïi hoaøn thaønh (since/ for/ already/ yet/ never/ so far . . . . . this morning . . . . .
S + have/ has + V3
© Quaù khöù hoaøn thaønh (befor/ after)
S + had + V3 ——› Haønh ñoäng tröôùc sau
© Hieän taïi tieáp dieãn (present cont) —› now/ at the moment/ . . . . .!. . . . .
S + is/ are/ am + Ving
© Quaù khöù tieáp dieãn —› nhaán maïnh thôøi ñieåm quaù khöù
S + was/ were + Ving
Phoái hôïp thì:
HT HT/ Tlai She thinks she’ll get a sightseeing
QK QK She thought she would get a sightseeing
and He tells me what he known.
He told me what he had known
She came here and she said so
Ø Caùch duøng since + thôøi ñieåm
for + soá löôïng thôøi gian
Ex: He had worked for me father’s company since 1990
He had worked for me father’s company for 14 year.
BAÛNG ÑOÄNG TÖØ BAÁT QUI TAÉT
Begin began begun baét ñaàu
Drink drank drunk uoáng
Swim swam swum bôi
Buy bought bought mua
Bring brought brought mang
Think thought thought suy nghó
Find fought fought chieán ñaáu
Grow grew grew troàng
Blow blew blew thoåi
Fly flew flown bay
Draw drew drawn veõ
Choose chose chosen choïn
Speak spoke spoken noùi
Drive drove driver laùi xe
Take took taken laáy
Steal stole stolen aên caép
Write wrote writen vieát
Eat ate eaten aên
Give gave given cho
Get got got laáy
Find found found thaáy
Spend spent spent söû duïng
Send sent sent göûi
Keep kept lept giöõ
Leave left left rôøi khoûi
Hear heard heard nghe
Hang hung hung treo
Fall feel feel rôi
Hold held held caàm giöõ
Tell told told keå
Sell sold sold baùn
Meet met met gaëp
Stand stood stood ñöùng
Lose lost lest maát
Sleep slept slept nguû
Make made made laøm
Come came come ñeán
Become became become trôû neân
IV/- AGREEMENT OF SUBJECT AND VERB: (söï hoaù hôïp giöõa chuû töø vaø ñoäng töø)
and V soá nhieàu (Ex: You and I are the same hight)
or V chia theo chuû töø ñöùng gaàn
neither . . . . nor
either . . . . . .or (Ex: Neither her nor I’m guilty)
not only . . . . . . but also
with V chia theo chuû töø ñöùng tröôùc
alongwith (theo vôùi) (Ex: The morther with her 3 daughtens is going to market)
as well as (cuõng nhö)
Each V soá ít (Ex: Each pupil and each teacher has flag)
Every
Cuïm giôùi töø (prepositional phrase) khoâng ñöôïc coi laø chuû töø
In the room
With 2 dimble (Ex: The girl in the room are smiling)
Chæ chaát lieäu sugar/ rice
Danh töø khoâng ñeám ñöôïc: (uncountable noun) chæ chaát loûng water/ iol. . . V soá ít
Tröøu töôïng
Danh töø khoâng ñeám ñöôïc khoâng coù hình thöùc soá ít, soá nhieàu
Ñaïi töø baát ñònh:
Everyone/ everything
None/ nothing V soá ít
Nobody/ anybody
Tính töø chæ ñònh/ baát ñònh:
One of Some of
Two of Most of
Three of Anybody
Ex: Two of my people are good
Most of the iol is rude
Caâu hoûi ñöôïc khôøi ñaàu baèng giôùi töø:
Ex: Under the tree are slippens
Töø chæ thôøi gian/ khoaûng caùch/ tieàn teä V soá ít
Ex: Five year is too long for me
Ten miles is too far for me
One thousand dollars is spent every mounth.
V/-CONJUNCTION (lieân töø)
A/- Lieân töø taäp hôïp
Ñôn . . . . . . and/ but/ or/ so . . . .
Keùp . . . . . . . both . . . . . . and . . . . . .
neither . . . . nor
either . . . . . .or
not only . . . . . . but also
® Hai boä phaän noái vôùi nhau baèng lieân töø taäp hôïp pahæ caân baèng veà maët ngöõ phaùp
Ex: She is both beautiful and intalligent
It’s both a good car and a cheap car
B/- Lieân töø phuï thuoäc: (8 loaïi)
·Phaân bieät 1 meänh ñeà vaø moät cuïm töø (clause/ phrase)
*Meäïnh ñeà: phæa coù ñoâng töø ñöïoc chia vôùi chuû töø
*Cuïm tö: khoâng coù ñoäng töø ñöôïc chia
Ex: She came here (clause) My school (phrase)
The weather is nice (//) a new pen (//)
1/ lieân töø chæ theå caùch: (Subordinate conjuntion of manner)
. . . . . . . . . as + m/ñeà ® He write quiky as I do
. . . . . . . . . like + cuïm töø (nhö) ® He write quiky like me/ my writing.
2/ Lieân töø chæ muïc ñích:
. . . . . . . . . . so that + meänh ñeà . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . in order that . . . . . . . . + meänh ñeà
Ex: He sold his car so that he cold. / buy a boat
Q Ta coù theå thay theá meänh ñeà theo sau so that baèng cuïm töø
. . . . to V . . . .
. . . . inorder to V . . . .
. . . . not to V . . . . .
. . . . in order not to V . . . . .
Ex: He sold his car to buy a boat
I took myraincoat in or der not to be wet.
3/ Lieân töø chæ nguyeân nhaân(cause):
. . . . . . . . . Because + meänh ñeà
. . . . . . . . . Because of + cuïm töø (bôûi vì)
Ex: Poachers never want to stop shooting Rhinos because they get big profit.
Poachers never want to stop shooting Rhinos because of big profit.
4/ Lieân töø chæ söï nhöôïng boä:
. . . . . . . . Althoungh/ though . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . .In spite of/ Despite . . . . . . .
Ex: I live living with my grandparents ____________ there is inconvenience
a. In spite b. despite Ó Although d but
5/ Lieân töø chæ keát quaû;
. . . . . so . . . A. . that . . . . .
. . . . . Sush . . N. . that . . . . (quaù . . . ñeán noãi maø . . .)
6/Lieân töø chæ ñieàu kieän:(condition)
7/ Lieân töø chæ moái quan heä(Reiative pronoun)
8/ Lieân töø chæ thôøi gian/ noâi choán/ lyù do (where/ when/ why)
VI/- CONDITIONAL CLAUSES:
Ex: If she stuudy hard, she will pass the exam
If clause Main clause
Giöõa hai meänh ñeà coù söï phoái chaët cheõ veà thì.
If1 (present) Will + V0 (söï thaät hieån nhieân, chaân lyù, coù theå xaûy ra)
If 2 (past) Would + V0 (khoâng theå xaûy ra ôû hieän taïi)
If3 (pastperfect) Would have V3 (khoâng theå xaûy ra ôû quaù khöù)
Noái hai caâu baèng If1: khoâng luøi, khoâng laät, chæ aùp duïng ñuùng coâng thöùc)
Noái hai caâu baèng If2 luøi moät böôùc vaø laät ngöôïc
Noái hai caâu baèng If3 luøi moät böôùc vaø laät ngöôïc
Luøi moät böôùc:
Present —® past
Past —® past perfect
Present perfect —® perfect
Future —® Future perfect
Ex: We’ll not protect wildlife animal. They will be extinct.
® If we don’t protect windlife animal, They’ll be exticnt.
Gravity is zero. Every thing float.
® If gravity weren’t zero, every thing wouldn’t float.
I didn’t know the rain. I didn’t take my raincoat.
® If I had known the rain, I would have taken my raincoat.
Ex:She helped me. I thanked her.
® If she hadn’t help, I wouldn’t have thanked.
Meänh ñeà theo sau: As if = nhö theå (coâng thöùc)
Meänh ñeà theo sau If only = phaûi chi
As unreal (gioáng nhö if clause: luøi moât böôùc vaø laät ngöôïc)
If only
Ex: He didn’t live in the
He take as if he had live in the
To day isn’t Sunday
If only today were Sunday (phaûi chi hoâm nay laø chuû nhaät)
VII/- RELATIVE CLAUSE: (meänh ñeàø quan heä)
Laø meänh ñeø khôûi ñaàu baèng ñaïi töø quan heä. Ñaïi töø quan heä goàm coù who, which, whose. . . .
Who/ which: duøng noái lieàn hai caâu coù cung moái quan heä vôùi nhau.
Tröôùc ñaïi töø quan heä Who phaûi laø danh töø chæ ngöôøi.
Tröôùc ñaïi töø quan heä Which phaûi laø danh töø chæ vaät, söï vaät.
Ex: He is driver who has a good driving licience
A book which is on shelf is mine
Tröôùc vaø sau Whose phaûi laø danh töø coù lieân quan nhau.
Ex: The man whose daughter is a good student ia Mr Taâm.
Whose noái lieàn hai caâu coù moái quan heä veà sôû höõu (my, his, her, . . .)
Caâu coù chöùa ñaïi töø quan heä phaûi coù ñuû hai ñoäng töø ñöôïc chia
Ex: Aperson who writer books is a writer
Ruùt ngaén meänh ñeà quan heä:
® Meänh ñeà quan heä coøn coøn ñöôïc goïi laø meänh ñeàø tính töø (vì noù boå nghóa cho danh töø ñöùng tröôùc noù)
® Meänh ñeà tính töø coøn coù theå ñöôïc ruùt ngaén thaønh cuïm tính töø
Ving phrase (chuû ñoäng)
V3 phrase (bò ñoäng)
Baát cöù ñoäng töø naøo cuõng coù theå chia ra hai daïng tính töø:
to be Ving to be interesting
V to interest
to be V3 to be interested
Ruùt ngaén meänh ñeà quan heä
Ruùt ngaén meänh ñeà quan heä (Ving/ V3)
Ex: A girl sings on the stage is Kieàu Yeáu
® A girl singing on the stage is Kieàu Yeán
A book was written by her is intereting
®A book written by her is in teresting
(Phaûi dòch nghóa ñeå bieát chuû ñoäng/ bò ñoäng)
© To bore (laøm cho chaùu) ® to be boring/ to be bored
© To surprise (laøm cho ngaïc nhieân) ® to be surprising/ to be surprised
© To excite (thuùc ñaåy) ® to be exciting/ to be excited
VIII/- RELATIVE ADVERB: (traïng töø quan heä)
Adverbial clause of plase WHERE
Tröôùc lieân töø Where phaûi laø danh töø chæ nôi choán
Sau lieân töø Where phaûi laø moät meänh ñeà
Adverbial clause of time WHEN
Tröôùc lieân töø When phaûi laø danh töø chæ thôøi gian
Sau lieân töø When phaûi laø moät meänh ñeà
Adverbial clause of reason WHY
Tröôùc lieân töø Why laø chöõ reason
Sau lieân töø Why phaûi laø meänh ñeà
IX/- COMPARISION OF ADJECTIVE/ ADVERB
Caâu so saùnh tính töø (be)
Caâu so saùnh traïng töø (Vthöôøng)
A/- Baäc ngang
. . .. . . . as. . . . . . .as. . . . . .
. . .. . . . not as. . . . . . .as. . . . . .
B/- Baäc hôn
Ngaén . . . . . . . er than. . . . .
Daøi more. . . . . . . . . . than. . . . . . . .
C/- Baäc nhaát
Ngaén The . . . . . . est in + place
The most . . . . . . of + Person
Hôn khoâng baèng
Nhaát No other . . . . .as. . . . as. . .. . . .
Ex: My lesson is longer than mine
My lesson isn’t longer than this lesson/ this one
Ex: No other man is as rich as Rockey
Rockey is the richest of all
X/- DOUBLE COMPARISION: (So saùnh keùp chæ duøng baäc hôn)
1 veá (caøng ngaøy caøng)
Ngaén . . . . . . .er and . . . . . er
Daøi more and more . . . . . . . .
2 veá (caøng . . . . . .caøng)
er
The
More
XI/- PASSIVE VOICE
Active voice (chuû ñoäng) chuû töø klaøm haønh ñoäng
Passive voice (bò ñoäng) chuû töø khoâng laøm haønh ñoäng, chæ nhaän haønh ñoäng.
Ex: He speaks English
English is spoken by him
Active ® Passice
Ñoåi O thaønh S
Theâm be (phaûi chia ñoäng töø theo thì cuûa V chính)
Ñoåi V thaønh V3
Theâm by
Ñoåi S thaønh O coù theå löôïc boû neáu laø by them/ by people
Löu yù: Ñoåi active sang passive chuû yeáu laø theâm be vaø ñoåi V thaønh V3
Plant ® is/ are plant
Planted ® was/ were planted
Will plant ® will be planted
Can plant V can be planted
Must plant ® must planted
Have to plant® have to be planted
Is going to plant ® is going to be planted
Löu yù: Cuïm ñoäng töø trong caâu chuû ñoäng khi ñoåi sang bò ñoäng giöõ nguyeân chæ theâm be vaøo.
Ñoäng töø:
1 töø ® 2 töø
2 töø ® 3 töø
3 töø ® 4 töø
Choïn caâu traéc nghieäm ta chæ choïn cuïm ñoäng töø naøo chæ theâm vaøo 1
Ex: We suggested the important problem.
A The important problem is suggest by us
B The important problem was suggested by us.
C The important problem was been suggested
D The important problem has been suggested
(ñoäng töø suggest ® 1 chöõ; choïn caâu naøo chöùa cuïm ñoäng töø 2 chöõ; loaïi boû caâu C, D, coøn laïi hai caâu A, B thì tieáp tuïc loaïi boû tieáp)
XII/- REPORTED SPEECH (caâu töôøng thuaät)
Direct speech (caâu tröïc tieáp)
Indirect speech (caâu giaùn tieáp)
He said “I want to go there”
® He said that the wanted to go here
A- Ñoåi S: I, II, III
B- Ñoåi thì cuûa ñoäng töø: luøi veà 1 böôùc
Present cont ® psat cont
Past ® past perfect
Future ® Future in past
C- Ñoài traïng töø thích hôïp:
Here « there
Now « then
This « that
These « those
To day « that day
Tonight « that night
yesterday ® the day bofore/ the previous day
tomorrow ® the next day/ the folowing day
3 day ago ® 4 day ago
Ñoåi sang caâu giaùn tieáp
Phaûi coi trong ngoaëc keùp laø loaïi caâu gì?
Stament:
Caâu phaùt bieåu laø caâu khoâng caàn ñoái ñaùp.
Ex: “I like Tom” or “I don’t meet him”
(töø töø ñem xuoáng, chöõ naøo ñoåi ñöôïc thì cöù vieäc ñoåi).
® Löu yù: ñoäng töø giôùi thieäu (trong caâu giaùn tieáp) khoâng ñöôïc chöùa giôùi töø.
He said that ® He said to (told) me that (ñoåi thaønh told ñeå khoâng söû duïng giôùi töø “to”
Question:
Wh question: “Where are you going now?”
Yes – no question: “Do you like drinking beer?”
(Giöõ töø duøng ñeå hoûi (where/ when/ what/ .. . . .) laïi, phaàn sau phaûi traû veà caâu phaùt bieåu ® ñem xuoáng luøi veà 1 böôùc)
® Löu yù caùch traû veà caâu phaùt bieåu: Taát caû ñem vaøo sau chuû töø tröø 3 chöõ Do/ Does/ Did ® boû haún
Ex: Is he a teacher?
Can you swim?
Have you got any money?
Don’t you go with me?
Löu yù: Sau chöõ duøng ñeå hoûi hoaëcsau If/ Whether/ phaûi laø daïng caâu phaùt bieåu; neáu coøn hoûi laø sai!
Yes – no question:
He ask me, “Are you a foreiger?”
® He ask me, If/ whether I was a foreiger
(laøm gioáng nhö caâu hoûi coù töø duøng ñeå hoûi, chæ khaùc nôi töø duøng ñeå hoûi phaûi thay theá baèng If/ whether)
Ex: He ask me ___________I had a baby.
a. If b. whether c. who d. a and b are correct
He ask me the reason ______________ I was absent yesterday
a. If b. whether c. why d. which
command: (caâu yeâu caàu thöïc hieän meänh leänh)
meänh leänh khaúng ñònh: “Look at the board”
Meänh leänh phuû ñònh: “Don’t me take noise”
Ex: “Don’t make noise!”
Teacher told the class not to me make noise
XIII/-PREPOSITION AFTER ADJECTIVE:
| TO | FOR | WITH |
| To be accustornod to To be similar to To be hamful to To be costrary to | To be avaiable for To be use ful in To be difficult for To be late for | To be crowded with To be popular with To be friendly with |
| OF | IN | Graduate from Ask for Apply for Quaify for Listen to Belong to |
| To be afraid of To be ahead of To be aware of To be full of | To be successful in To be rich in To be interested in | |
| AT | ABOUT | Object to Provide with Look forward to Prevent from Depend on/ base on |
| To be good at To be bad at To be skillful at | To be sad about To be worried about To be serious about |
Caùc baïn thaân meán!
Laøm baøi traéc nghieäm thôøi gian ñoái vôùi thí sinh raát quyù neân choïn caùch loaïi tröø cho nhanh, neáu thaáy caâu naøo coù khaû naêng loaïi tröø ta neân vaän duïng.
CHUÙC CAÙC BAÏN THAØNH COÂNG!
